Presbyterian History 101 in the United States

Presbyterianism is a branch of Christianity that began during the Reformation.  This was a time of great theological development as well as political, social and religions upheaval.  John Calvin, a lawyer who had studies for the priesthood, converted to the reformed movement in 1533.  He became an influential leader in the Protestant Reformation in Europe.  His influential "Institutes of the Christian Religion" outline his theological ideas.  John Knox, was a Scot turned reformer, who studied under Calvin.  He returned to Scotland, where he played an important role in the Protestant Party's 1560 revolution and the adoption of the Scots Confession by the Scottish Parliament.  The Reformed and Presbyterian movements grew in Europe, and Presbyterians were among many of the first to arrive at the shores of New World.  This short video, picks up the story of the history of the Presbyterian Church in the continental United States.  It is in many ways, a story of break ups and hook ups, but demonstrates the diverse nature of the Presbyterian church as well as its contributions to the American culture.  It is part of a series for new members developed by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

As we approach Reformation Sunday next month, it is a good time to reflect on our own heritage and that of the Protestant Reformation.  Among the benefits, the Reformation brought the Bible into the language of the people, it has allowed for greater participation of the laity in the life of the church, and new theological emphasis, but it also brought about schism and divisions in the body of Christ.  Let us continue to pray for the unity and peace of the church while we celebrate the good the reformation brought.

A few notable characteristics of Presbyterianism:

• Belief in the sovereignty of God
• Emphasis on the grace of God
• Baptized Christians are stewards of God's creation
• Social justice is an outflow of the Gospel of Jesus Christ
• Education is important because all truth is God's truth
• Church polity recognizes checks and balances to keep corruption in check
• Shared governance between clergy and laity