A catechism is a collection of questions and answers traditionally used by the church in providing religious instruction.
Typically catechisms include instruction on the Ten Commandments, the Creeds, the Lord's Prayer, and the Sacraments. Catechisms are often used during confirmation. There have been numerous catechisms used throughout the history of the church. The study of these various catechisms is instructive to the development of theology and summarizing the basic beliefs of Christian churches. Currently it is the goal to provide on this site access from the web of various Christian catechisms. Creeds (from the Latin credo "I believe") are confessions or expressions of faith of the church. The word creed usually denotes confessions accepted by the universal church, (the Apostles, Nicene, Athanasian), Confessions are often limited to a particular denomination. A few confessional links are included although in the future a separate confessional page will be designated.
A Very Short History of Christianity (through our schisms and disunity)
The book of acts tells of the missionary growth of Christianity that began in Jerusalem as a part of Judaism and was soon flourishing throughout the Greco-Roman world. Christianity took on an increasingly Hellenistic character as Jewish-Christianity declined. It also met with considerable antagonism and suppression by the Roman empire. Yet, in spite of centuries of persecution, Christianity continued to grow quickly and expand at the five major centers; Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, and Constantinople. These groups spawned numerous other churches in various regions of the ancient world reaching as far as Africa, India, and the British Isles. The Armenian state was the first to recognize Christianity around 301 CE, as did the Roman Empire in 380 CE.
However, several schisms have resulted in splits within Christianity. The Oriental Orthodox Churches are comprised of a part of the church that broke communion from both the eastern and western churches in the fifth century (Coptic, Ethiopian, Syriac, Malankara Syrian [Indian], Eritrean, and Armenian) over the Council of Chalcedon 451 AD. In 1054 AD the Great Schism resulted in the churches of the east (Orthodox) breaking communion with the churches of the west (Roman Catholic) over the admission of the folioque into the Nicene Creed (and the Son). Today, the Orthodox Church is a communion of fifteen separate autocephalous churches, other autonomous orthodox churches and some self-governing churches. While the Roman Catholic Church is the name of the western church, and Eastern Rite Catholics designates those that stayed with the Catholic Church in the east after the schism.
The Reformation (1517) was a time of great upheaval in Europe, with several new groups separated from the Roman Catholic Church including the Lutherans, Reformed and Presbyterians. The Church of England (Anglican) retained the worship, liturgy and church governmental structures of the catholic church but adopted some doctrinal elements of the reformation and separated from Rome in 1534. The Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation although in many ways present before the Reformation, certainly gained new steam after the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic church saw reforms and missionary activities around the world under St Ignatius and the Jesuits. With the emergence of European exploration and colonization, Roman Catholicism spread to most of South and Central America, and with a missionary presence in many other places around the world. North America, Oceania, Australia, Africa, Asia and India all had the presence of the various national churches of the colonial governments.
In North America, the lack of connection with many of the historically Christian Churches, continued schisms in doctrine, and the settling of the vast new North American continent spawned numerous new christian sect groups of Baptist, evangelical, pentecostal, and charismatic persuasions. Globalization, innovation in travel, and missionary activity in the twentieth century, has increased communication around the world bringing a new possibilities in engaging historic Christianity. Since the reformation a natural division theologically occurs between those churches that are Protestant, historical and sacramental (Lutheran, Episcopal, Presbyterian) and those factions in Protestant Christianity that are from a free church, baptist, or Zwinglian background. One of the most significant challenges that faces the church today is the question of our visible unity and continuity of the church, as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church.
The Catechism list is a collection of on-line catechisms available from various Orthodox, Catholic, Reformed and other Protestant churches.
ARDA click to see family tree of Christianity
Orthodox Wiki list of autocephalous and autonomous orthodox churches
List of Oriental Orthodox churches
Lutheran Portal wiki
Anglican Portal wiki
Catholic portal wiki
Reformed denominations portal wiki
Catechism of the Presbyterian Church
The Presbyterian Church (USA) provides on the national denomination's website two catechism in the following languages: English, Spanish, Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Japanese.
Presbyterian Catechisms (PCUSA) click to access web site
The 210th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) has approved the above two catechisms for use in the Presbyterian Church (1998).
International translations available:
el catecismo de estudio: la versión de confirmación en español accesible aquí
연구의 교리 문답 : 한국 접근 여기에서 확인 버전
giáo lý nghiên cứu: phiên bản xác nhận bằng tiếng Việt có thể truy cập ở đây
調査の公教要理:確認バージョンここに日本人がアクセス中
研究教理:在這裡訪問的中國版確認
access link here for: catechismo, 教义问答,公教要理,교리 문답,sách giáo lý vấn đáp
access link here for: catechismo, 教义问答,公教要理,교리 문답,sách giáo lý vấn đáp
Korean language Catechism
Spanish
Heidelberg Catechism in Various Languages
Other Catechismsaccess link here for: catechismo, 教义问答,公教要理,교리 문답,sách giáo lý vấn đáp
Korean language Catechism
Spanish
Heidelberg Catechism in Various Languages
Protestant/Reformed/Lutheran
Luther's Small Catechism (English)
Luther's Large Catechism (English)
Martin Luther's Kleiner Katechismus (German)
Martin Luther's Kleiner Katechismus (German)
Heidelberg Catechism (Presbyterian, Reformed)
Heidelberg Catechism site
Heidelberg translation available in 36 languages
Katechismus Martin Luther und im Heidelberger Katechismus-eine Gegenüberstellung
Scottish Catechisms (Reformation)
Westminster Shorter Catechism (Reformed)
Westminster Larger Catechism (Reformed)
Evangelical Catechism of the United Church of Christ
African Methodist Episcopal Catechism
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Catechism
New City Catechism (modern reformed/evangelical)
Anglican/Catholic
Episcopal Church Catechism
Book of Common Prayer of the Episcopal Church including the Catechism 1979
Anglican Church in North America (ACNA catechism)
Roman Catholic Church Catechism
The Christian Celtic Church
Five Parallel Roman Catholic Historic Catechisms
Catechism of St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Pius X Catechism
Baltimore Catechism (Roman Catholic)
Byzantine Catholic- including the Byzantine liturgy of Chrysostom
Hamilton Catechism Scottish Catholic 1551
Church in Wales
Catechism For Filipino Catholics
Melkite Catholic Greek Orthodox (Catholic)
Five Parallel Roman Catholic Historic Catechisms
Catechism of St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Pius X Catechism
Baltimore Catechism (Roman Catholic)
Byzantine Catholic- including the Byzantine liturgy of Chrysostom
Hamilton Catechism Scottish Catholic 1551
Church in Wales
Catechism For Filipino Catholics
Melkite Catholic Greek Orthodox (Catholic)
The Celtic Episcopal Church
Orthodox
Long Catechism of Orthodox, Catholic, Eastern (St Philaret of Moscow)
Eastern Orthodox Church Australia Oceanic
Revised Orthodox Catechism
Orthodox Antiochian (USA Texas)
Russian Orthodox Catechism
Slavic Orthodox-Catholic Catechism 2001
Ukrainian Orthodox Church catechism
Greek Orthodox Catechism (Alexandria, Africa)
Syro Malabar Catechism (India) an oriental ecclesial approach
Coptic Orthodox Church Catechism
Shorter Catechism of the Syrian Orthodox Church
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
On Faith and Order of Ethiopian Tewahedo Orthodox Church
Nicaean Creed of the Ethiopian Orthodox
St, Augustine Catechism: The Enchiridion on Faith Hope and Love (5th century)
Catechetical lectures of Cyril of Jerusalem (350)
Catechism of St. Cyril of Jerusalem pdf.
Great Catechism Gregory of Nyssa (335-395)
Didache- early first or second century
Didache - from institute of catholic culture (pdf)
Athanasian Creed
Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
Historic Confessions:
The Belhar Confession
Historic Confessions of the Presbyterian Church
The Book of Concord: Historic Confessions of the Lutheran Church
Other Related Sites
FAQ on the Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church
The Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Catechetic Review for a New Evangelization
Jerusalem Patriarchate
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (english or Greek)
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and Africa
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and the East
The Church of Armenia by M Ormanian pdf book Wycliffe College Toronto
The Armenian Church Introduction pdf
Armenian Church Library on-line
St. Thomas Christians (India) Syro Malabar Church site
St Thomas Christian Malabar Church
Q and A on Russian Orthodox Worship and Doctrine
History of Orthodox catechism in China
Orthodox Church in America basic faith and doctrine
Confessions from Baptist groups
New City Catechism (A modern reformational catechism)
A modern reformational compilation of 52 catechismal questions taken from classic reformed catechisms Heidelberg/Westminster designed for study, apps for i-phone included, and ability to scroll through Q/A.
Early New England Catechisms: United States, 1800's
Baptist Confession of Faith 1689
Baptist Catechism
Reformed Reader compilation of Baptist Catechisms
(includes Instruction for the Ignorant 1675)
For examples of ancient and modern Christian liturgy collected from the web click on the following link below:
click here to access blog "Christian Liturgy: A Collection"
Orthodox
Long Catechism of Orthodox, Catholic, Eastern (St Philaret of Moscow)
Eastern Orthodox Church Australia Oceanic
Revised Orthodox Catechism
Orthodox Antiochian (USA Texas)
Russian Orthodox Catechism
Slavic Orthodox-Catholic Catechism 2001
Ukrainian Orthodox Church catechism
Greek Orthodox Catechism (Alexandria, Africa)
Syro Malabar Catechism (India) an oriental ecclesial approach
Coptic Orthodox Church Catechism
Shorter Catechism of the Syrian Orthodox Church
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
On Faith and Order of Ethiopian Tewahedo Orthodox Church
Nicaean Creed of the Ethiopian Orthodox
St, Augustine Catechism: The Enchiridion on Faith Hope and Love (5th century)
Catechetical lectures of Cyril of Jerusalem (350)
Catechism of St. Cyril of Jerusalem pdf.
Great Catechism Gregory of Nyssa (335-395)
Didache- early first or second century
Didache - from institute of catholic culture (pdf)
Athanasian Creed
Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
Historic Confessions:
The Belhar Confession
Historic Confessions of the Presbyterian Church
The Book of Concord: Historic Confessions of the Lutheran Church
Other Related Sites
FAQ on the Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church
The Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Catechetic Review for a New Evangelization
Jerusalem Patriarchate
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (english or Greek)
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and Africa
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and the East
The Church of Armenia by M Ormanian pdf book Wycliffe College Toronto
The Armenian Church Introduction pdf
Armenian Church Library on-line
St. Thomas Christians (India) Syro Malabar Church site
St Thomas Christian Malabar Church
Q and A on Russian Orthodox Worship and Doctrine
History of Orthodox catechism in China
Orthodox Church in America basic faith and doctrine
Confessions from Baptist groups
New City Catechism (A modern reformational catechism)
A modern reformational compilation of 52 catechismal questions taken from classic reformed catechisms Heidelberg/Westminster designed for study, apps for i-phone included, and ability to scroll through Q/A.
Early New England Catechisms: United States, 1800's
Baptist Confession of Faith 1689
Baptist Catechism
Reformed Reader compilation of Baptist Catechisms
(includes Instruction for the Ignorant 1675)
For examples of ancient and modern Christian liturgy collected from the web click on the following link below:
click here to access blog "Christian Liturgy: A Collection"
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