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Sunday, July 20, 2025

A Look at Three Lectionary Passages in Ordinary Time

 


In my study of the three lectionary passages designated for Proper 10, Proper 11, and Proper 12 (the 15,16, and 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time, I noticed a theme that connects all three.  The three passages are Luke 10:25-37, Luke 10:38-42, and Luke 11:1-13.  The three passages are more popularly known as The Good Samaritan, The story of Mary and Martha, and Jesus' teaching on the Lord's Prayer and prayer in general. 

The first is a story that engages our Christian acts of service and charity.  A person is found in distress.  Three persons pass by, the first two are religious leaders, the third is a Samaritan.  Jesus was telling a story to answer the question, who actually lived out what it means to be "neighborly".  This was an answer to the original question of "Who will inherit eternal life?" Most Christians understand that the relationship between Samaritans and Jews is a complicated relationship.  They often didn't get along and saw the other as being theologically in the wrong.  Yet in this case, it is clear, that the Samaritan lived out their faith. 

Now, we come to second passage, the story of Mary and Martha.  If the first passage questions who will be saved with an example of the "outsider" Samaritan, and example of living faith, this story is the exact opposite.  Martha is busying "doing".  Mary is sitting in learning at the feet of Jesus.  This is still a subversive act as women were not allowed to sit at the feet of a religious leader to learn.  

A good example of this is the film Yentl.  In this film, a young Jewish woman earns to learn theology.  Yentl's father is a rabbi, and her father secretly instructs her in the Talmud despite the fact she is a woman.  When her father dies, she cuts her hair short like a man, takes on her brother's name Anshel, and enters a Yeshiva, a Jewish seminary.  She falls in love with a seminary student, and in one theological debate, she asks if there was some reason that her friend would not be allowed to study Torah, (something like people with brown eyes or brown hair weren't allowed) would he still pursue learning.  Eventually, he agrees, that if there was a prohibition against studying Torah, and he was forbidden he would do so anyway. 

This is the same as Mary.  Mary and Yentl remind us of the same truth.  That these are both people with a passion and a calling that transcend societies limitations when they pursue God's call in their lives.  But where Martha was busy doing, Mary was busy sitting and learning.  These are very different activities.  Helping the injured man on the road to Damascus is heavy on action.  Sitting and learning is using our minds and thinking.  If the first passage encourages us to do, the second encourages us to learn.  Finally, we come to the third.  It's Jesus teaching on prayer.  It's a classic, where we read the "Lord's Prayer".  Jesus speaks about persistence, and God's care and concern for us.  

So what is the theme that connects all three.  Imagine a three or four legged chair.  This chair is our spiritual lives.  Each of these passages adds an important aspect of our spiritual lives that all keep us upright.  Our faith has to be an active faith.  A faith that is lived out in deeds.  A faith like that of the Samaritan that is lived without discrimination.  But we also must rely on the second leg of the chair.  Our learning, reflection and study is important for us to be thoughtful Christians.  To ensure that our actions are rooted in good theology and belief.  That we understand why we do what we do.  

Lastly, prayer and contemplation is essential.  Prayer allows us to spend the time we need on unpacking what we learn, and evaluating how we act.  It draws us back into the scriptures, worship, liturgy and supplication.  It allows us to be realigned with God's word.  All four legs (action/charity, study/learning, prayer and contemplation/reflection) form essential tasks for our spiritual life.  

How about you this week.  Is there one of these four that comes easier?  Is there one that is harder?  How well have we done not ignoring or neglecting completely one or all of these 'legs'.  As we journey in the next three weeks through these passages, ask God to reveal to you which of these needs to be engaged, so that we might grow in our spiritual lives and how we might engage these in our life in the coming days. 


Saturday, July 5, 2025

Rev Jihyun Oh Letter to the PCUSA



Dear Siblings in Christ Jesus and Fellow Disciples of our Crucified and Risen Lord,

Scripture reminds us that as Christ Jesus journeyed to the cross, he was also entrusting his earthly ministry to his disciples. Failing to understand, the disciples found themselves arguing about who would be greatest. To this, Jesus says, “The greatest among you will be your servant. All who exalt themselves will be humbled, and all who humble themselves will be exalted” (Matthew 23:11–12).
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We find ourselves in a nation in which leaders who purport to be Christian are attacking those who preach the mercy and love of Christ Jesus, arresting those who pray for justice, and using their position of leadership to harm the most vulnerable and to enrich themselves and their friends and allies by impoverishing those who have much less. Instead of emulating Christ’s earthly ministry of justice and love that brought God’s reign of wholeness and peace, these leaders seek to create a society that is marked by fracture and violence, a society in which power matters more than truth, winning more than communion and the good of the whole. Instead of working for a world in which strangers and foreigners can become neighbors, the weak and sick are protected, and the young and lonely are embraced, they build up dividing walls of hostility, threaten the vulnerable, and ridicule the marginalized. This is not Christian. This is not Christian leadership.

This is the heart of leadership, especially for any who would claim to be “Christian” — to serve others instead of insisting on one’s own greatness, to lift up others instead of pushing them down, to show honor to the least instead of denigrating their humanity, to use one’s power and authority to work toward the wholeness of God’s beloved world instead of harming those who are most vulnerable in society.


As the Co-Moderators of the 226th General Assembly and I wrote in December, as a Christian, Reformed, Presbyterian denomination, we as the PC(USA) will be a church for this time and place as God calls us to be. And we will act in accordance with our biblical and theological values that have also guided the actions of our General Assemblies, both PC(USA) and our predecessor denominations, in the discernment of our policies.


We will continue to stand with and for the most vulnerable in our society, whether that is because of status, identity, ability, resources, or any other factor; all bear the image of God. In our common life as a denomination, we will continue to pursue representation and full participation of all in the life of our denomination as we continue living into unity in our diversity. We will continue to stand with and for LGBTQIA+ siblings and communities and act to resist efforts to denigrate or harm them, or exclude them from the promise of the fullness of life.

We will work toward the day of God’s wholeness when all tears are wiped away, weapons are hammered into plowshares, hunger and violence are no more, Earth and all that inhabit it are restored, and God’s love and justice reign.

As Presbyterians, the Lord of our conscience calls us to stand up against the abuse of power and authority, especially when it is done in the name of Christ but not in the image and likeness of Christ and his earthly ministry.

Our God calls us and our cloud of witnesses calls out to us and strengthens us by their witness to the love and justice of Christ Jesus in the world.


Taking a stand against the rise of the Nazi party, the Confessing Church movement in Germany drafted the 1934 Theological Declaration of Barmen, asserting that Christ alone is Lord of the church and Sovereign of the world: “Jesus Christ, as he is attested for us in Holy Scripture, is the one Word of God which we have to hear and which we have to trust and obey in life and in death” [PC(USA) Book of Confessions, 8.11].

Our God calls us and also sends us.  God sends the Church to work for justice in the world: exercising its power for the common good; dealing honestly in personal and public spheres; seeking dignity and freedom for all people; welcoming strangers in the land; promoting justice and fairness in the law; overcoming disparities between rich and poor; bearing witness against systems of violence and oppression; and redressing wrongs against individuals, groups, and peoples [PC(USA) Book of Order, W-5.0303].

So many in the church, in faithful discipleship to Jesus Christ, have been working for and toward God’s justice and love in the world. In the coming weeks and months, more will be shared about what Presbyterians are doing and can join to do.

Romans 12:9-16, 21 reminds us:
9 Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good. 10 Be devoted to one another in love. Honor one another above yourselves. 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer. 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality.
14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. 16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited.
21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Let us not despair even as we grieve the brokenness and the pain we witness. Let us not lose heart. Let our discipleship be a faithful witness to what it means to be “Christian” in this time. May it be so for all of us.



Learn more:

General Assembly Committee on Representation

Advocacy Committee for Women and Gender Justice

Advocacy Committee for LGBTQIA+ Equity (ACQ+E)


The Rev. Jihyun Oh is Stated Clerk of the General Assembly and Executive Director of the Interim Unified Agency.


Original Link to PC(USA) news agency