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Sunday, March 31, 2024

Sermon: The Strange Ending of Mark

Divinity Library

Jean and Alexander Heard Libraries

Copyright © 2024 Jean and Alexander Heard Libraries, Vanderbilt University

Mark 16:1-8

The book of mark has a funny ending. Its ending which we just read, simply says, “Go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee...and they went out and fled the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing...” The actual original text ends in verse 8. This was discovered when earlier manuscripts of the gospel were uncovered by archeologists. The early manuscripts ended with verse 8. It soon became apparent that for someone, maybe a monk that was copying scripture, the ending was odd and insufficient. Surely the rest of the story should have been recorded. Various endings were then added by editors and copyist to try to fix it. But it is clear, the longer and even a shorter passage, of Mark is not found in the most reliable Greek copies that have been uncovered of the gospel of Mark.

Now in your Bibles, take a look sometime, and you may see that what is called “the longer ending of Mark” will be included with a footnote letting you know that it isn't included in early manuscripts, and then some Bibles include another short ending that was also added later. Bruce Metzger, a renown biblical scholar and Greek New Testament expert, writes, “Clement of Alexandria and Origen, two early witnesses to the Bible, showed no knowledge of these verses, and also with Eusebius and Jerome”. The way Mark ended originally is puzzling. I however, am glad, Mark resisted this urge, and left us with an honest account. They went out and fled the tomb...and said nothing. 

This ending shows us that the disciples were quite devastated over the death of Jesus and quite unbelieving at the news of his resurrection. Whatever ideas they had about Jesus, Jesus had given them hope, he had shown great works, he had taught them and they clearly loved him and believed still in some sense that Jesus was chosen and would be the savior and messiah they awaited. But now all that was gone, all that was dead, all those hopes were dashed, and the loss was real and poignant, and shocking. 

On Good Friday, the reality of death hit home to the disciples. Jesus was dead, and all their hopes and dreams had died also. 

Death comes as a shock, it robs us of the people we love. Even though we know life and death are related to each other intricately tied to the web of life, that death is a part of life, the fact we know this doesn't usually take away the shock, surprise and grief of the death of those we love. The same is true of Jesus and those that loved Jesus. 

Dead were the hands that held the lepers,

Dead were the fingers that touched the eyes of the blind,

Dead were the lips that prayed thanksgiving over the fish and the loaves,

Dead was the heart that beat with compassion for the outcast, the alien, and the foreigner.

Dead were the lips that bravely stated that the poor in spirit, the meek, the brokenhearted, and the peacemakers would inherit God's kin-dom, 

Dead was the Jesus who sat at the table with tax collectors and sinners;

Dead was the Jesus who reached out to the woman at the well, the one ignored and abandoned by her own;

Dead was the Jesus who forgave sins and told us to love our enemies.

The Roman Empire and the religious elite thought they had won. They thought they had silenced another insurrectionist, another radical rabbi who dared to threaten the status quo. When his body was taken down from the cross, they breathed a sigh of relief and thought: Finally, we have put an end to this nonsense.

Until Easter.

On Easter morning, God had the last word. Death will never have the last word again. 

On Easter morning, God declared in the words of the Danish theologian, Karl Barth, the divine Yes of God, to the No of the Roman military might. 

Humanity at its worst cannot put down the eternal unstoppable word of God; Jesus 

God's word demonstrated in power, God's word demonstrated in glory, God's word demonstrated in victory, God's word demonstrated in love, God's word demonstrated in the empty tomb. 

Now, I understand a little bit why v8 ends strangely, the disciples of Jesus were terrified and ran out of the tomb and said nothing to anyone. I get that. If they shared their experiences with other, people would think they were crazy, they would be understood, they would be rejected, they were still in danger of the authorities.

Its ok to be in a place where we are honest about our grief, pain and fear in the face of violence and death, to be uncertain about the future, because if we are honest it looks scary, when we look a the world, the news isn't good, we fear that dark days are ahead of us, and what Jesus demands of us . Jesus love is so radical and we are so unused to it that it is unnerving. It is unsettling. The disciples had many examples of times where Jesus unnerved them with his love. 

It's ok to be in a place of fear, or uncertainty, because Jesus will meet us in Galilee. The story of Mark is unfinished intentionally because like our story, it is yet to be finished. The story continues. It continues with you and with me, with our broken dreams, with our wounds and grief, with our painful past. We are met with just love, and hope and a sun rising to meet a new day and the wonderful possibilities that are at our very doorstep. Easter offers us the empty tomb, and the resurrected Christ, I am going on ahead of you. My power is enough, my grace is enough my mercy is enough, a new creation is dawning. 

Just like a garden that blooms in the spring, like a wilderness that comes to live after the first rains falls, this Easter, if you find yourself in a place like the disciples did, know that we won't stay in that place forever. Jesus is ready to take up places we haven't been to yet. Places where he walked and he will himself be our shepherd, and guiding hand, and will make the impossible possible, the way only God can. Easter is the clarion call of God's new world, and God's new creation dawning in the person of the risen Christ. This heralds Good News for all of us, for each of us. It invites us not just to acceptance and love but to action that springs out of that acceptance of love. Nothing can ever be the same again after Easter. The story, you story...is still being written. 

In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.  

The LGBTQIA+ Advocacy Committee of the PCUSA recognizes Transgender Day of Visibility

 


It’s been a half-century since a hand-written sign was hoisted on the General Assembly floor, asking, ‘Is anyone else out there gay?’

by Shani E. McIlwain | Presbyterian News Service


In response to a recent General Assembly mandate, the Advocacy Committee for LGBTQIA+ Equity is at work assisting the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) in providing full expression to the rich diversity of its membership as described in the Book of Order.

The committee is made up of teaching elders Ashley DeTar Birt, Daniel Hammer, and Omar Gonzalez; ruling elder Tim Haworth; and deacon Salina Brett.

Committee members say they’re proud to announce the commencement of the committee’s mission dedicated to amplifying the voices of LGBTQIA+ Presbyterians within the PC(USA). With its unwavering commitment to fostering inclusivity and equality, the committee aims to build upon the groundwork laid by pioneers like the Rev. David Sindt, whose courageous act 50 years ago marked a pivotal moment in LGBTQIA+ history.

In a bold demonstration of solidarity and visibility during the 1974 General Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., Sindt stood on the Assembly floor holding a hand-written sign that read, “Is anyone else out there gay?”

Today Presbyterians can offer an emphatic “Yes! We are here.” This watershed moment reverberated through the decades, inspiring many individuals to embrace their identities and assert their presence within the Presbyterian community.t

When asked the question, “Why are you here?” DeTar Birt responded, “It’s about feeling so moved and passionate about something — the work, the people, the theology — that you cannot help but be around it.”

As the committee embarks on this transformative journey, committee members seek to honor Sindt’s legacy and those of a host of allies who have championed LGBTQIA+ rights over the years. Their tireless advocacy and unwavering dedication have paved the way for progress.
The committee also recognizes and honors the contributions of LGBTQIA+ people of color, both past and present. There’s no LGBTQIA+ liberation, after all, without people of color, especially trans people of color. Committee members say they honor the intersections of race, gender identity, and sexual orientation, and commit to amplifying the voices of LGBTQIA+ people of color, especially trans people of color, as much as possible.

The committee’s mandate encompasses a broad spectrum of initiatives, including advocacy for inclusive General Assembly overtures, heightened transgender visibility, and structural reforms to ensure equal access to benefits and opportunities for all members of the LGBTQIA+ community. By leveraging the collective power of all voices, the group hopes to create a more inclusive and equitable PC(USA) that embraces the diversity of its members. The committee invites all members of the PC(USA) to join in this historic endeavor to build a future where every individual is valued, respected, and celebrated for who they are.

The Transgender Day of Visibility is being observed on Sunday. The committee has issued this statement:

“Picture a life shrouded in secrecy, where your true essence remains concealed from the world. Your official documents do not reflect who you truly are. Every public appearance demands that you wear a mask, hiding behind a facade that doesn’t align with your inner truth. Imagine facing legal barriers that limit your access to essential health care, participation in sports, and even the use of public restrooms. Amid this oppressive environment, consider the profound significance of discovering a small community of allies who not only accept but celebrate your authentic self, allowing it to shine brilliantly amidst the darkness. This is the significance of the Transgender Day of Visibility (TDOV).”

“TDOV is a day that our local churches can embrace and celebrate the diverse identities of transgender and non-binary individuals, affirming their intrinsic worth as creations of God. By providing a welcoming space for positive and genuine representation, a local church can help these individuals feel acknowledged and valued for who they truly are. Furthermore, TDOV serves as a valuable opportunity to dispel misconceptions and promote understanding of the transgender and non-binary experience. Using educational resources and social connections, a local church can foster empathy and solidarity within the broader LGBTQIA+ and PC(USA) communities, thereby creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for everyone.

“The Advocacy Committee for LGBTQIA+ Equity (ACQ+E) encourages both local churches and presbyteries to continuing our ongoing denominational efforts of diversity, inclusion, and Christian unity by recognizing March 31 as Transgender Day of Visibility.”

Paul puts it this way in his first letter to the church at Corinth: “For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together. (I Cor. 12:12, 26)

Haworth, who chairs the committee, sums it up like this: “It has taken us 50 years to come to this place where LGBTQIA+ folks are officially given a voice within our denomination. I recognize that milestone with sadness that it has taken so long and with gratitude for those who have tirelessly and successfully advocated for this recognition and validation of LGBTQIA+ Presbyterians.

“I’m a little awestruck by what they accomplished, and I look forward to working with my fellow committee members, our dedicated advocates and staff to make our church fully open and affirming for all.

Original link to article from PMA